【干货收藏】 | 中国600个质量管理常用术语中英文对照！
2026-04-28 16:03:47 点击量:
replacement of identification mark 标识标志更换
maintenance of identification 标识的保持
records of identification control 标识控制记录
nonconforming product 不合格品
control of nonconforming product
control procedure of nonconforming products 不合格品控制程序
tendency of nonconformance 不合格倾向
verification of purchased product
purchasing control procedure
purchasing information 采购信息
reference instructions 参照细则
measurement, analysis and improvement 测量，分析和改进
control procedure of monitoring and measuring devices
preservation of product 产品保护
control procedure for maintenance, replacement and records of product identification
procedure for product identification and traceability 产品标识和可追溯性程序
conformity of product 产品的符合性
monitoring and measurement of product 产品的监督和测量
control procedure for product preservation 产品防护控制程序
method of product release 产品放行方法
conformity of product,product conformity 产品符合性
planning of product realization
product characteristics 产品特性
input to product requirements
final acceptance of product 产品最后验收
continual improvement 持续改进
procedure for continual improvement of quality management system
submission of tenders 递交标书
statutory and regulatory requirements
on-the-job training 岗位技能培训
responsibility of individual department and post 各部门, 各岗位职责
change identification 更改标记
change order number 更改单编号
process specification 工艺规程
procedure(process card) 工艺规程(工艺卡)
process characteristics 工艺特性
functional requirements 功能要求
supplier evaluation procedure
supplier provided special processes
verification at supplier's premises
criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation
control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序
customer Service Contact Form
customer cummunications 顾客沟通
customer satisfaction 顾客满意
statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析
identificaion of customer requirements
records from management review
management review control procedure
management representative 管理者代表
management responsibility 管理职责
specified limits of acceptability
complexity of processes 过程的复杂性
monitoring and measurement of processes 过程的监视和测量
operation of process 过程的运行
status of processes 过程的状态
process control documents 过程控制文件
changes to contractor 合同的更改
contract review control procedure
environmental conditions 环境条件
monogram pragram requirements
fundamentals and vocabulary 基础与词汇
technical specificaion 技术规范
process trace sheet 加工跟踪单
monitoring and measurement 监视和测量
monitoring and measuring device 监视和测量装置
control of monitoring and measuring devices 监视和测量装置控制
inspection and test control procedure
identification procedure for inspection and test status 检验和试验状态标识程序
inspection witness point 检验见证点
inspection hold point 检验停止点
post-delivery activities 交付后的活动
acceptance of contract or orders
corrective action response time
management procedure for corrective actions 纠正措施管理程序
corrective action response times
development activity 开发活动
customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿
control feature 控制特性，控制细节
periodic assessment of stock
internal communication 内部沟通
internal audit procedure 内部审核程序
internally controlled standard 内控标准
results of internal and external audits
records of the results of the review
job training of personnel 人员岗位培训
qualification of personnel 人员资格
equipment control procedure
order of design changes 设计更改通知单
design and development control procedure 设计和开发控制程序
design and development 设计开发
design and development planning
control of design and development changes
design and development review
design and development validation
design and development outputs
design and development inputs
design and development verification
design documentation 设计文件编制
design acceptance criteria 设计验收准则
production process control 生产过程控制
production process control procedure
production and service provision
control of production and service provision 生产和服务提供的控制
validation of processes for production and service provision
identification and traceability
identification and traceability maintenance and replacement
controlled condition 受控状态
terms and definitions 术语与定义
transfer of ownership 所有权转移
statistical technique 统计方法
outsource(vt) a process 外包过程
documents of external origin 外来文件
unique identification 唯一的标识
document Change Control 文件更改控制
request For Document Change (RDC)
control of documents 文件控制
documentation requirements 文件要求
field nonconformity analysis
【23】
detail design 详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计
submission of action plans
documented procedures 形成文件的程序
documented statement 形成文件的声明
performance requirements 性能要求
licensee responsibilities
verification arrangement 验证安排
verification results 验证结果
normative references 引用标准
review of requirements related to the product
determination of requirements related to the product 与产品有关的要求的确定
customer-related processes
management procedure for preventive actions 预防措施管理程序
procedure for competence, knowledge and training of personnel 员工能力, 知识和培训程序
personnel training procedure
supporting services 支持性服务
assignment of responsibility 职责分工
manufacturing acceptance criteria
quality management system 质量管理体系
quality management system planning
performance of the quality management system 质量管理体系业绩
quality problem handling form
quality requirements 质量要求
allocation table of quality responsibilities 质量职能分配表
allocation of resources 资源配置
general requirements 总要求，一般要求
continual improvement of the organization 组织的持续改进
size of organization 组织的规模
organizational Diagram 组织机构图
PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action；策划、实施、检查、处置
PPAP：Production Part Approval Process；生产件批准程序
APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning；产品质量先期策划
FMEA：Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析
SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制
MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统控制
QSA：Quality System Assessment 质量体系评定
PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数
QP：Quality Procedure 质量程序文件
CAD：Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助能力设计
OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率
QFD：Quality Function Deployment 质量功能展开
FIFO：First in, First out 先进先出
COPS：Customer Oriented Processes 顾客导向过程
TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality 时间、成本、质量
MPS：Management Processes 管理性过程
SPS：Support Processes 支持性过程
TQM：Total Quality Management 全面质量管理
PQA：Product Quality Assurance 产品质量保证（免检）
QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲 质量计划－质量控制－质量改进
QAF：Quality Assurance File 质量保证文件
QAP：Quality Assurance Plan 质量保证计划
PFC：Process Flow Chart 过程流程图
QMS：Quality Management Systems 质量管理体系
ERP：Enterprise Requirement Planning 企业需求计划
IQC:In come Quality Control 进货质量控制
IPQC:In Process Quality Control 过程质量控制
FQC:Final Quality Control 成品质量控制
OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制
4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment 人、机、料、法、环
5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做
6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全
TRI值：Total Record Injury （三种）可记录工伤值
SMART精明原则：Specific Measurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed
具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的
ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)
ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)
ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)
APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)
ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）
ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)
AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)
BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)
BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)
BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)
BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)
BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order)
CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method)
CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)
CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)
CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)
CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)
DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)
DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)
DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)
DRP : 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)
DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)
EC : 设计变更／工程变更 (Engineer Change)
EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)
ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)
EDI : 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)
EIS : 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)
EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)
EOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)
ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)
FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)
FMS : 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)
FQC : 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control)
IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)
IQC : 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)
ISO : 国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization)
ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)
JIT : 实时管理 (Just In Time)
KM：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)
L4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)
LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)
LUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)
MES : 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)
MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)
MPS : 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)
MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)
MRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)
MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)
NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast
OEM : 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)
ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)
OLAP : 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)
OLTP : 在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)
OPT : 最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)
OQC : 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)
PDCA : PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)
PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)
PERT : 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)
POH : 预估在手量 (Product>PR : 采购申请Purchase Request
QA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)
QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)
QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)
QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)
RCCP : 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)
RMA : 退货验收Returned Material Approval
ROP : 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)
SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)
SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)
SIS : 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)
SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)
SPC : 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)
TOC : 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)
TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production Management
TQC : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Control)
TQM : 全面品质管理 (Total Quality Management)
WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process)
PPM百万分之，Parts Per Million
MP管理过程，Management Process
CPK过程能力指数，Process CapabilityIndex
SPC统计过程控制，Statistical ProcessControl
COP顾客导向过程，Customer OrientedProcess
MSA测量系统分析，Measurement SystemsAnalysis
PPAP生产件批准程序，Production PartApproval Process
APQP产品质量先期策划，Advanced ProductQuality Planning
FailureMode and Effects Analysis
ProcessFailureMode and Effects Analysis
PreliminaryProcess Index或Performance ProcessIndex
高级统计方法advanced statisticalmethods
基本的统计方法basic statistical methods
二项分布binomial distribution
质量和生产率持续改进 continualimprovement in quality and productivity
可操作的定义operational definition
统计过程控制statistical processcontrol
特性矩阵图characteristics matrix
设计失效模式及后果分析design failuremode and effects analysis
可制造性和装配设计design formanufacturability and assembly
设计信息检查表 design informationchecklist
失效模式分析failure modes analysis
有限元分析finite element analysis
初始材料清单preliminary bill ofmaterial
初始过程流程preliminary processflow chart
process failuremode and effects analysis
产品保证计划product assurance plan
质量策划认定quality planningsign-off
特殊特性special characteristics
可靠性分配reliabilityapportionment
同步工程simultaneous engineering
小组可行性承诺team feasibilitycommitment
价值工程/价值分析value engineering / value analysis
顾客的呼声voice of the customer
过程的呼声 voice of the process
防错error /mistake proofing
过程特殊特性special processcharacteristic
认可的实验室accredited laboratory
批准的货源清单approved source list
散装材料要求检查表bulk materialrequirements checklist
关键特性critical characteristic
顾客产品批准部门customer productapproval activity
设计预期的稳健范围design intendedrobust range
量具的重复性和再现性gage repeatabilityand reproducibility
初始过程研究initial process study
主要设计特性key designcharacteristics
主要过程特性key processcharacteristics
主要产品特性key product characteristics
测量系统分析研究measurement systemanalysis studies
零件提交保证书part submissionwarrant
过程流程图process flow diagram
生产环境production environment
生产件批准提交production partapproval submission
常规生产工装regular production tooling
安全特性safety characteristics
自我认证供方self-certifyingsupplier
重要的生产过程significant production run
工装重新整修tooling refurbishment
关键控制点critical control point
职业健康安全occupational health and safety
环境目标environmental objective
环境表现environmental performance
污染预防prevention of pollution
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